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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarnaltam | om šarnalt |
| 2SG: | šarnaltat | ot šarnalt |
| 3SG: | šarnalteš | ok/ogeš šarnalt |
| 1PL: | šarnaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šarnalt |
| 2PL: | šarnaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šarnalt |
| 3PL: | šarnaltə̑t | ogə̑t šarnalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarnaltə̑m | šə̑m šarnalt |
| 2SG: | šarnaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šarnalt |
| 3SG: | šarnalte | ə̑š šarnalt |
| 1PL: | šarnaltna | ə̑šna šarnalt |
| 2PL: | šarnaltda | ə̑šda šarnalt |
| 3PL: | šarnaltə̑č́ | ə̑št šarnalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarnaltə̑nam | šarnaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šarnaltə̑nat | šarnaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šarnaltə̑n | šarnaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šarnaltə̑nna | šarnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šarnaltə̑nda | šarnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šarnaltə̑nə̑t | šarnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarnaltam ə̑l'e | om šarnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarnaltat ə̑l'e | ot šarnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarnalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šarnalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarnaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šarnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarnaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šarnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarnaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šarnalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarnaltam ulmaš | om šarnalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šarnaltat ulmaš | ot šarnalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarnalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šarnalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šarnaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šarnalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šarnaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šarnalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarnaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šarnalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarnaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | šarnaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarnaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | šarnaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarnaltə̑n ə̑l'e | šarnaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarnaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | šarnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarnaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | šarnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarnaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šarnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarnaltə̑nam ulmaš | šarnaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šarnaltə̑nat ulmaš | šarnaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarnaltə̑n ulmaš | šarnaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šarnaltə̑nna ulmaš | šarnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šarnaltə̑nda ulmaš | šarnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarnaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šarnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šarnalt | it šarnalt |
| 3SG: | šarnaltše | ə̑nže šarnalt |
| 1PL: | (šarnaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šarnalt) |
| 2PL: | šarnaltsa | ida šarnalt |
| 3PL: | šarnaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šarnalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarnaltnem | ə̑nem šarnalt |
| 2SG: | šarnaltnet | ə̑net šarnalt |
| 3SG: | šarnaltneže | ə̑než šarnalt |
| 1PL: | šarnaltnena | ə̑nena šarnalt |
| 2PL: | šarnaltneda | ə̑neda šarnalt |
| 3PL: | šarnaltnešt | ə̑nešt šarnalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarnaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šarnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarnaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šarnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarnaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šarnalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarnaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šarnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarnaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šarnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarnaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šarnalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šarnaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net šarnalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarnaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než šarnalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šarnaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šarnalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarnaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šarnalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šarnaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šarnaltman |
| Active participle: | šarnaltše |
| Passive participle: | šarnaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šarnaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | šarnaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šarnaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šarnaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šarnaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šarnaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šarnaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šarnaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šarnaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||